What is surrogacy
Surrogacy is a legal arrangement in which a woman (known as a surrogate or gestational carrier) agrees to carry and give birth to a child for another person or couple (known as intended parents or commissioning parents) who are unable to conceive or carry a pregnancy to term themselves. Surrogacy is often pursued by individuals or couples who may face fertility issues, medical conditions, or same-sex couples who wish to have a biological child.
There are two main types of surrogacy:
Traditional Surrogacy: In traditional surrogacy, the surrogate uses her own eggs and is artificially inseminated with the intended father's sperm or donor sperm. As a result, the surrogate is genetically related to the child.
Surrogacy involves a complex legal and ethical process, and the laws regarding surrogacy vary significantly between countries and even within different jurisdictions. It's important for all parties involved to seek legal counsel and understand the legal implications and requirements before pursuing surrogacy.
Surrogacy arrangements often involve extensive medical, psychological, and legal procedures, including screening and medical tests for the surrogate and intended parents, legal agreements outlining the rights and responsibilities of all parties, and the involvement of fertility clinics, reproductive specialists, and legal professionals to facilitate the process.
It's worth noting that opinions on surrogacy vary, and the practice is subject to ongoing debates regarding women's rights, exploitation, and the commodification of reproductive services. The laws and regulations surrounding surrogacy aim to balance the interests and protection of all parties involved while ensuring the well-being and best interests of the child.
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